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ailine/backend/app/agent/hybrid_router.py
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构建并部署 AI Agent 服务 / deploy (push) Failing after 6m21s
feat: 添加混合 Agent 路由架构
2026-04-26 17:37:57 +08:00

242 lines
7.3 KiB
Python

# backend/app/agent/hybrid_router.py
from enum import Enum
from typing import Optional, List, Dict, Any
from dataclasses import dataclass
import sys
import os
# 添加项目路径
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..'))
from app.agent.intent_classifier import IntentClassifier, IntentType, get_intent_classifier
class RouterAction(Enum):
"""路由动作"""
FAST_RAG = "fast_rag" # 快速 RAG 路径
FAST_TOOL = "fast_tool" # 快速工具路径
REACT_LOOP = "react_loop" # React 循环路径
DIRECT_ANSWER = "direct_answer" # 直接回答
CLARIFY = "clarify" # 澄清反问
@dataclass
class RouterDecision:
"""路由决策结果"""
action: RouterAction
intent: IntentType
confidence: float
reasoning: str
metadata: Dict[str, Any] = None
class HybridRouter:
"""混合路由决策器"""
def __init__(
self,
intent_classifier: IntentClassifier,
rag_pipeline = None,
tool_registry: Dict[str, Any] = None,
react_graph = None
):
self.classifier = intent_classifier
self.rag = rag_pipeline
self.tools = tool_registry or {}
self.react_graph = react_graph
async def route(self, user_input: str, context: Optional[str] = None) -> RouterDecision:
"""
路由决策
Args:
user_input: 用户输入
context: 对话上下文
Returns:
RouterDecision
"""
# 1. 意图分类
intent_result = await self.classifier.classify(user_input, context)
# 2. 根据意图路由
decision = self._make_decision(intent_result, user_input)
return decision
def _make_decision(self, intent_result: IntentResult, user_input: str) -> RouterDecision:
"""根据意图做出路由决策"""
intent = intent_result.intent_type
confidence = intent_result.confidence
# 低置信度 → 走 React 循环(更安全)
if confidence < 0.6:
return RouterDecision(
action=RouterAction.REACT_LOOP,
intent=intent,
confidence=confidence,
reasoning=f"置信度 {confidence:.2f} 较低,走 React 循环"
)
# 根据意图路由
routing_map = {
IntentType.KNOWLEDGE: RouterAction.FAST_RAG,
IntentType.REALTIME: RouterAction.FAST_TOOL,
IntentType.ACTION: RouterAction.FAST_TOOL,
IntentType.CHITCHAT: RouterAction.DIRECT_ANSWER,
IntentType.CLARIFY: RouterAction.CLARIFY,
IntentType.MIXED: RouterAction.REACT_LOOP,
IntentType.UNKNOWN: RouterAction.REACT_LOOP,
}
action = routing_map.get(intent, RouterAction.REACT_LOOP)
return RouterDecision(
action=action,
intent=intent,
confidence=confidence,
reasoning=intent_result.reasoning
)
async def execute(self, decision: RouterDecision, user_input: str, thread_id: str) -> str:
"""
根据决策执行对应路径
Args:
decision: 路由决策
user_input: 用户输入
thread_id: 线程 ID
Returns:
最终答案
"""
if decision.action == RouterAction.FAST_RAG:
return await self._execute_fast_rag(user_input)
elif decision.action == RouterAction.FAST_TOOL:
return await self._execute_fast_tool(user_input)
elif decision.action == RouterAction.DIRECT_ANSWER:
return await self._execute_direct_answer(user_input)
elif decision.action == RouterAction.CLARIFY:
return await self._execute_clarify(user_input)
elif decision.action == RouterAction.REACT_LOOP:
return await self._execute_react_loop(user_input, thread_id)
else:
return await self._execute_react_loop(user_input, thread_id)
async def _execute_fast_rag(self, user_input: str) -> str:
"""快速 RAG 路径"""
print("🚀 执行快速 RAG 路径")
# 1. 检索文档(如果 RAG 可用)
docs = []
if self.rag and hasattr(self.rag, 'aretrieve'):
docs = await self.rag.aretrieve(user_input)
# 2. 格式化上下文
context = ""
if self.rag and hasattr(self.rag, 'format_context'):
context = self.rag.format_context(docs)
# 3. 生成回答
prompt = f"""
请根据以下文档回答用户问题。
参考文档:
{context or "(无文档)"}
用户问题: {user_input}
"""
response = await self.classifier.llm.ainvoke(prompt)
return response.content
async def _execute_fast_tool(self, user_input: str) -> str:
"""快速工具路径"""
print("🚀 执行快速工具路径")
# 这里简化处理,实际项目中:
# 1. 解析需要调用的工具
# 2. 生成工具参数
# 3. 执行工具
# 4. 生成回答
return "快速工具路径:功能开发中..."
async def _execute_direct_answer(self, user_input: str) -> str:
"""直接回答路径"""
print("💬 执行直接回答路径")
prompt = f"""
用户说: {user_input}
请友好回应。
"""
response = await self.classifier.llm.ainvoke(prompt)
return response.content
async def _execute_clarify(self, user_input: str) -> str:
"""澄清反问路径"""
print("❓ 执行澄清反问路径")
prompt = f"""
用户说: {user_input}
用户的问题不太明确,请礼貌地询问更多细节。
"""
response = await self.classifier.llm.ainvoke(prompt)
return response.content
async def _execute_react_loop(self, user_input: str, thread_id: str) -> str:
"""React 循环路径"""
print("🔄 执行 React 循环路径")
# 这里调用现有的完整 LangGraph 流程
# 具体实现根据您的项目结构
return "React 循环路径:调用现有 LangGraph..."
# 便捷函数
async def hybrid_agent_route(
user_input: str,
thread_id: str,
context: Optional[str] = None
) -> str:
"""
混合 Agent 路由入口函数
Args:
user_input: 用户输入
thread_id: 线程 ID
context: 对话上下文
Returns:
最终答案
"""
# 获取依赖(实际项目应该用依赖注入)
classifier = get_intent_classifier()
# rag = get_rag_pipeline()
# tools = get_tool_registry()
# graph = get_react_graph()
# 创建路由器
router = HybridRouter(
intent_classifier=classifier,
rag_pipeline=None, # 实际项目中传入
tool_registry={}, # 实际项目中传入
react_graph=None # 实际项目中传入
)
# 路由决策
decision = await router.route(user_input, context)
print(f"🧭 路由决策: {decision.action} (意图: {decision.intent}, 置信度: {decision.confidence:.2f})")
print(f"📝 推理: {decision.reasoning}")
# 执行
# result = await router.execute(decision, user_input, thread_id)
# return result
# 临时返回
return f"路由决策: {decision.action}"