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backend/app/agent/hybrid_router.py
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242
backend/app/agent/hybrid_router.py
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# backend/app/agent/hybrid_router.py
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from enum import Enum
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from typing import Optional, List, Dict, Any
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from dataclasses import dataclass
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import sys
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import os
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# 添加项目路径
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sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..'))
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from app.agent.intent_classifier import IntentClassifier, IntentType, get_intent_classifier
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class RouterAction(Enum):
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"""路由动作"""
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FAST_RAG = "fast_rag" # 快速 RAG 路径
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FAST_TOOL = "fast_tool" # 快速工具路径
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REACT_LOOP = "react_loop" # React 循环路径
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DIRECT_ANSWER = "direct_answer" # 直接回答
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CLARIFY = "clarify" # 澄清反问
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@dataclass
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class RouterDecision:
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"""路由决策结果"""
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action: RouterAction
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intent: IntentType
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confidence: float
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reasoning: str
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metadata: Dict[str, Any] = None
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class HybridRouter:
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"""混合路由决策器"""
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def __init__(
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self,
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intent_classifier: IntentClassifier,
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rag_pipeline = None,
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tool_registry: Dict[str, Any] = None,
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react_graph = None
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):
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self.classifier = intent_classifier
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self.rag = rag_pipeline
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self.tools = tool_registry or {}
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self.react_graph = react_graph
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async def route(self, user_input: str, context: Optional[str] = None) -> RouterDecision:
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"""
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路由决策
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Args:
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user_input: 用户输入
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context: 对话上下文
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Returns:
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RouterDecision
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"""
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# 1. 意图分类
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intent_result = await self.classifier.classify(user_input, context)
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# 2. 根据意图路由
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decision = self._make_decision(intent_result, user_input)
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return decision
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def _make_decision(self, intent_result: IntentResult, user_input: str) -> RouterDecision:
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"""根据意图做出路由决策"""
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intent = intent_result.intent_type
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confidence = intent_result.confidence
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# 低置信度 → 走 React 循环(更安全)
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if confidence < 0.6:
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return RouterDecision(
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action=RouterAction.REACT_LOOP,
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intent=intent,
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confidence=confidence,
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reasoning=f"置信度 {confidence:.2f} 较低,走 React 循环"
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)
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# 根据意图路由
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routing_map = {
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IntentType.KNOWLEDGE: RouterAction.FAST_RAG,
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IntentType.REALTIME: RouterAction.FAST_TOOL,
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IntentType.ACTION: RouterAction.FAST_TOOL,
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IntentType.CHITCHAT: RouterAction.DIRECT_ANSWER,
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IntentType.CLARIFY: RouterAction.CLARIFY,
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IntentType.MIXED: RouterAction.REACT_LOOP,
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IntentType.UNKNOWN: RouterAction.REACT_LOOP,
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}
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action = routing_map.get(intent, RouterAction.REACT_LOOP)
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return RouterDecision(
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action=action,
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intent=intent,
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confidence=confidence,
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reasoning=intent_result.reasoning
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)
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async def execute(self, decision: RouterDecision, user_input: str, thread_id: str) -> str:
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"""
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根据决策执行对应路径
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Args:
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decision: 路由决策
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user_input: 用户输入
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thread_id: 线程 ID
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Returns:
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最终答案
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"""
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if decision.action == RouterAction.FAST_RAG:
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return await self._execute_fast_rag(user_input)
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elif decision.action == RouterAction.FAST_TOOL:
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return await self._execute_fast_tool(user_input)
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elif decision.action == RouterAction.DIRECT_ANSWER:
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return await self._execute_direct_answer(user_input)
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elif decision.action == RouterAction.CLARIFY:
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return await self._execute_clarify(user_input)
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elif decision.action == RouterAction.REACT_LOOP:
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return await self._execute_react_loop(user_input, thread_id)
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else:
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return await self._execute_react_loop(user_input, thread_id)
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async def _execute_fast_rag(self, user_input: str) -> str:
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"""快速 RAG 路径"""
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print("🚀 执行快速 RAG 路径")
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# 1. 检索文档(如果 RAG 可用)
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docs = []
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if self.rag and hasattr(self.rag, 'aretrieve'):
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docs = await self.rag.aretrieve(user_input)
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# 2. 格式化上下文
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context = ""
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if self.rag and hasattr(self.rag, 'format_context'):
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context = self.rag.format_context(docs)
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# 3. 生成回答
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prompt = f"""
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请根据以下文档回答用户问题。
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参考文档:
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{context or "(无文档)"}
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用户问题: {user_input}
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"""
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response = await self.classifier.llm.ainvoke(prompt)
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return response.content
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async def _execute_fast_tool(self, user_input: str) -> str:
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"""快速工具路径"""
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print("🚀 执行快速工具路径")
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# 这里简化处理,实际项目中:
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# 1. 解析需要调用的工具
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# 2. 生成工具参数
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# 3. 执行工具
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# 4. 生成回答
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return "快速工具路径:功能开发中..."
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async def _execute_direct_answer(self, user_input: str) -> str:
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"""直接回答路径"""
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print("💬 执行直接回答路径")
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prompt = f"""
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用户说: {user_input}
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请友好回应。
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"""
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response = await self.classifier.llm.ainvoke(prompt)
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return response.content
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async def _execute_clarify(self, user_input: str) -> str:
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"""澄清反问路径"""
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print("❓ 执行澄清反问路径")
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prompt = f"""
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用户说: {user_input}
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用户的问题不太明确,请礼貌地询问更多细节。
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"""
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response = await self.classifier.llm.ainvoke(prompt)
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return response.content
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async def _execute_react_loop(self, user_input: str, thread_id: str) -> str:
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"""React 循环路径"""
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print("🔄 执行 React 循环路径")
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# 这里调用现有的完整 LangGraph 流程
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# 具体实现根据您的项目结构
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return "React 循环路径:调用现有 LangGraph..."
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# 便捷函数
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async def hybrid_agent_route(
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user_input: str,
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thread_id: str,
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context: Optional[str] = None
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) -> str:
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"""
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混合 Agent 路由入口函数
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Args:
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user_input: 用户输入
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thread_id: 线程 ID
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context: 对话上下文
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Returns:
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最终答案
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"""
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# 获取依赖(实际项目应该用依赖注入)
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classifier = get_intent_classifier()
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# rag = get_rag_pipeline()
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# tools = get_tool_registry()
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# graph = get_react_graph()
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# 创建路由器
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router = HybridRouter(
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intent_classifier=classifier,
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rag_pipeline=None, # 实际项目中传入
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tool_registry={}, # 实际项目中传入
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react_graph=None # 实际项目中传入
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)
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# 路由决策
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decision = await router.route(user_input, context)
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print(f"🧭 路由决策: {decision.action} (意图: {decision.intent}, 置信度: {decision.confidence:.2f})")
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print(f"📝 推理: {decision.reasoning}")
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# 执行
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# result = await router.execute(decision, user_input, thread_id)
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# return result
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# 临时返回
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return f"路由决策: {decision.action}"
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