From 4e981e9dcf52e90cb4c19969a5eede1afe247b91 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: root <953994191@qq.com>
Date: Mon, 20 Apr 2026 14:05:57 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E5=8F=98=E6=9B=B4?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

---
 .env.docker                             |   3 +
 app/agent.py                            | 351 ------------------------
 app/agent/agent.py                      | 166 +++++++++++
 app/{ => agent}/history.py              |   0
 app/agent/llm_factory.py                |  56 ++++
 app/{ => agent}/prompts.py              |  37 ++-
 app/agent/rag_initializer.py            |  23 ++
 app/backend.py                          |   4 +-
 app/graph/graph_builder.py              |  79 ++++++
 app/{ => graph}/graph_tools.py          |   0
 app/{nodes => graph}/retrieve_memory.py |   2 +-
 app/{ => graph}/state.py                |   0
 app/graph_builder.py                    |   2 +-
 app/nodes/__init__.py                   |   2 +-
 app/nodes/finalize.py                   |   2 +-
 app/nodes/llm_call.py                   |   4 +-
 app/nodes/router.py                     |   2 +-
 app/nodes/summarize.py                  |   2 +-
 app/nodes/tool_call.py                  |   2 +-
 app/rag/__init__.py                     |   4 +-
 app/rag/pipeline.py                     |  10 +-
 app/rag/reranker.py                     |  17 +-
 app/rag/tools.py                        |  62 -----
 frontend/config.py                      |   5 +-
 rag_core/client.py                      |  13 +-
 rag_core/vector_store.py                |  95 +++++--
 rag_indexer/index_builder.py            |  19 +-
 scripts/start.sh                        |   2 +-
 28 files changed, 474 insertions(+), 490 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 app/agent.py
 create mode 100644 app/agent/agent.py
 rename app/{ => agent}/history.py (100%)
 create mode 100644 app/agent/llm_factory.py
 rename app/{ => agent}/prompts.py (62%)
 create mode 100644 app/agent/rag_initializer.py
 create mode 100644 app/graph/graph_builder.py
 rename app/{ => graph}/graph_tools.py (100%)
 rename app/{nodes => graph}/retrieve_memory.py (97%)
 rename app/{ => graph}/state.py (100%)

diff --git a/.env.docker b/.env.docker
index 49f53dc..d08f87b 100644
--- a/.env.docker
+++ b/.env.docker
@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@ VLLM_BASE_URL=http://host.docker.internal:18000/v1
 # Embedding 服务 (embeddinggemma-300M GGUF) - 端口 8082
 LLAMACPP_EMBEDDING_URL=http://host.docker.internal:18001/v1
 
+# Reranker 服务 (bge-reranker-v2-m3) - 端口 8083
+LLAMACPP_RERANKER_URL=http://host.docker.internal:18002/v1
+
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Mem0 记忆层配置
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/app/agent.py b/app/agent.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 29b91b5..0000000
--- a/app/agent.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,351 +0,0 @@
-"""
-AI Agent 服务类 - 支持多模型动态切换
-接收外部传入的 checkpointer，不负责管理连接生命周期
-"""
-
-import os
-import json
-from dotenv import load_dotenv
-try:
-    from langchain_community.chat_models import ChatZhipuAI
-    HAS_ZHIPUAI = True
-except ImportError:
-    HAS_ZHIPUAI = False
-    ChatZhipuAI = None
-
-try:
-    from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI, OpenAIEmbeddings
-    HAS_OPENAI = True
-except ImportError:
-    HAS_OPENAI = False
-    ChatOpenAI = None
-    OpenAIEmbeddings = None
-
-from pydantic import SecretStr
-try:
-    from langgraph.checkpoint.postgres.aio import AsyncPostgresSaver
-    HAS_POSTGRES_CHECKPOINT = True
-except ImportError:
-    HAS_POSTGRES_CHECKPOINT = False
-    AsyncPostgresSaver = None
-
-# 本地模块
-from app.graph_builder import GraphBuilder, GraphContext
-from app.graph_tools import AVAILABLE_TOOLS, TOOLS_BY_NAME
-try:
-    from app.rag import RAGPipeline
-    from app.rag.tools import RAGTool
-    HAS_RAG = True
-except ImportError as e:
-    HAS_RAG = False
-    RAGPipeline = None
-    RAGTool = None
-from app.logger import debug, info, warning, error
-
-
-load_dotenv()
-
-
-class AIAgentService:
-    """异步 AI Agent 服务，支持多模型动态切换，使用外部传入的 checkpointer"""
-
-    def __init__(self, checkpointer: AsyncPostgresSaver):
-        """
-        初始化服务
-        Args:
-            checkpointer: 已经初始化的 AsyncPostgresSaver 实例
-        """
-        self.checkpointer = checkpointer
-        self.graphs = {}  # 存储不同模型对应的 graph 实例
-        self.rag = None  # RAG 检索实例
-        self.rag_tool = None  # RAG 工具实例
-
-    def _create_zhipu_llm(self):
-        """创建智谱在线 LLM"""
-        if not HAS_ZHIPUAI:
-            raise ImportError("智谱AI支持不可用，请安装langchain-community包")
-        api_key = os.getenv("ZHIPUAI_API_KEY")
-        if not api_key:
-            raise ValueError("ZHIPUAI_API_KEY not set in environment")
-        return ChatZhipuAI(
-            model="glm-4.7-flash",
-            api_key=api_key,
-            temperature=0.1,
-            max_tokens=4096,
-            timeout=120.0,         # 增加请求超时时间（秒），原为60秒
-            max_retries=3,          # 增加重试次数，原为2次
-            streaming=True,         # 确保开启流式输出
-        )
-
-    def _create_deepseek_llm(self):
-        """创建 DeepSeek LLM（使用 OpenAI 兼容 API）"""
-        if not HAS_OPENAI:
-            raise ImportError("OpenAI兼容支持不可用，请安装langchain-openai包")
-        api_key = os.getenv("DEEPSEEK_API_KEY")
-        if not api_key:
-            raise ValueError("DEEPSEEK_API_KEY not set in environment")
-        return ChatOpenAI(
-            base_url="https://api.deepseek.com",
-            api_key=SecretStr(api_key),
-            model="deepseek-reasoner",  # deepseek-chat: 非思考模式, deepseek-reasoner: 思考模式
-            temperature=0.1,
-            max_tokens=4096,
-            timeout=60.0,          # 请求超时时间（秒）
-            max_retries=2,          # 失败后自动重试次数
-            streaming=True,         # 确保开启流式输出
-        )
-
-    def _create_local_llm(self):
-        """创建本地 vLLM 服务 LLM"""
-        if not HAS_OPENAI:
-            raise ImportError("OpenAI兼容支持不可用，请安装langchain-openai包")
-        # vLLM 服务地址：优先从环境变量读取，适配 Docker、FRP 穿透和本地开发
-        vllm_base_url = os.getenv(
-            "VLLM_BASE_URL",
-            "http://127.0.0.1:8081/v1"
-        )
-        
-        return ChatOpenAI(
-            base_url=vllm_base_url,
-            api_key=SecretStr(os.getenv("LLAMACPP_API_KEY", "token-abc123")),
-            model="gemma-4-E2B-it",
-            timeout=60.0,          # 请求超时时间（秒）
-            max_retries=2,          # 失败后自动重试次数
-            streaming=True,         # 确保开启流式输出
-        )
-
-    def _create_embeddings(self):
-        """创建嵌入模型"""
-        if not HAS_OPENAI:
-            raise ImportError("OpenAI兼容支持不可用，请安装langchain-openai包")
-        embedding_url = os.getenv(
-            "LLAMACPP_EMBEDDING_URL",
-            "http://127.0.0.1:8082/v1"
-        )
-        return OpenAIEmbeddings(
-            openai_api_base=embedding_url,
-            openai_api_key=os.getenv("LLAMACPP_API_KEY", "token-abc123"),
-            model="text-embedding-ada-002",  # 模型名称不重要，兼容即可
-        )
-
-    async def initialize(self):
-        """预编译所有模型的 graph（使用传入的 checkpointer）"""
-        # 先初始化 RAG 检索系统
-        if HAS_RAG and RAGPipeline is not None and RAGTool is not None:
-            try:
-                info("🔄 正在初始化 RAG 检索系统...")
-                embeddings = self._create_embeddings()
-                self.rag = RAGPipeline(embeddings=embeddings)
-                self.rag_tool = RAGTool(self.rag).get_tool()
-                info("✅ RAG 检索系统初始化成功")
-            except Exception as e:
-                warning(f"⚠️ RAG 检索系统初始化失败: {e}")
-                self.rag = None
-                self.rag_tool = None
-        else:
-            info("⏭️  RAG 检索系统不可用，跳过初始化")
-            self.rag = None
-            self.rag_tool = None
-
-        model_configs = {
-            "local": self._create_local_llm,      # 本地模型作为第一个
-            "deepseek": self._create_deepseek_llm, # DeepSeek 作为中间
-            "zhipu": self._create_zhipu_llm,      # GLM-4.7 作为最后一个
-        }
-
-        for model_name, llm_creator in model_configs.items():
-            try:
-                info(f"🔄 正在初始化模型 '{model_name}'...")
-                llm = llm_creator()
-                
-                # 构建工具列表：基础工具 + RAG工具（如果可用）
-                tools = AVAILABLE_TOOLS.copy()
-                tools_by_name = TOOLS_BY_NAME.copy()
-                
-                if self.rag_tool is not None:
-                    tools.append(self.rag_tool)
-                    tools_by_name[self.rag_tool.name] = self.rag_tool
-                
-                builder = GraphBuilder(llm, tools, tools_by_name).build()
-                graph = builder.compile(checkpointer=self.checkpointer)
-                self.graphs[model_name] = graph
-                info(f"✅ 模型 '{model_name}' 初始化成功")
-            except Exception as e:
-                import traceback
-                error_detail = traceback.format_exc()
-                warning(f"⚠️ 模型 '{model_name}' 初始化失败: {e}")
-                debug(f"   详细错误:\n{error_detail}")
-
-        if not self.graphs:
-            raise RuntimeError("没有可用的模型，请检查配置。可能的原因：\n"
-                             "1. ZHIPUAI_API_KEY 未配置或无效\n"
-                             "2. DEEPSEEK_API_KEY 未配置或无效\n"
-                             "3. vLLM 服务未启动或地址错误 (VLLM_BASE_URL)\n"
-                             "4. 网络连接问题")
-
-        return self
-
-    async def process_message(self, message: str, thread_id: str, model: str = "local", user_id: str = "default_user") -> dict:
-        """
-        处理用户消息，返回包含回复、token统计和耗时的字典
-        
-        Returns:
-            dict: {
-                "reply": str,           # AI 回复内容
-                "token_usage": dict,    # Token 使用详情
-                "elapsed_time": float   # 调用耗时（秒）
-            }
-        """
-        # 尝试使用指定模型，如果不可用则循环尝试其他模型
-        if model not in self.graphs:
-            warning(f"警告: 模型 '{model}' 不可用，尝试切换到其他可用模型")
-            found = False
-            for available_model in self.graphs.keys():
-                try:
-                    # 这里可以添加额外的模型可用性检查逻辑
-                    model = available_model
-                    found = True
-                    info(f"已切换到可用模型: '{model}'")
-                    break
-                except Exception as e:
-                    warning(f"模型 '{available_model}' 也不可用: {str(e)}")
-                    continue
-            
-            if not found:
-                raise RuntimeError(f"错误: 没有任何可用的模型。当前注册的模型: {list(self.graphs.keys())}")
-
-        graph = self.graphs[model]
-        config = {
-            "configurable": {"thread_id": thread_id},
-            "metadata": {"user_id": user_id}  # 写入 metadata 供历史查询使用
-        }
-        input_state = {"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": message}]}
-        context = GraphContext(user_id=user_id)
-        
-        result = await graph.ainvoke(input_state, config=config, context=context)
-        
-        reply = result["messages"][-1].content
-        token_usage = result.get("last_token_usage", {})
-        elapsed_time = result.get("last_elapsed_time", 0.0)
-        
-        return {
-            "reply": reply,
-            "token_usage": token_usage,
-            "elapsed_time": elapsed_time
-        }
-    
-    def _serialize_value(self, value):
-        """递归将 LangChain 对象转换为可 JSON 序列化的格式"""
-        if hasattr(value, 'content'):
-            # LangChain 消息对象
-            msg_type = getattr(value, 'type', 'message')
-            return {
-                "role": msg_type,
-                "content": getattr(value, 'content', ''),
-                "additional_kwargs": getattr(value, 'additional_kwargs', {}),
-                "tool_calls": getattr(value, 'tool_calls', [])
-            }
-        elif isinstance(value, dict):
-            return {k: self._serialize_value(v) for k, v in value.items()}
-        elif isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
-            return [self._serialize_value(item) for item in value]
-        else:
-            try:
-                json.dumps(value)
-                return value
-            except (TypeError, ValueError):
-                return str(value)
-
-    async def process_message_stream(self, message: str, thread_id: str, model_name: str, user_id: str = "default_user"):
-        """
-        流式处理消息，返回异步生成器
-        
-        Args:
-            message: 用户消息
-            thread_id: 线程 ID
-            model_name: 模型名称
-            user_id: 用户 ID
-            
-        Yields:
-            字典，包含事件类型和数据
-        """
-        graph = self.graphs.get(model_name)
-        
-        if not graph:
-            raise ValueError(f"模型 '{model_name}' 未找到或未初始化")
-        
-        config = {
-            "configurable": {"thread_id": thread_id},
-            "metadata": {"user_id": user_id}
-        }
-        input_state = {"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": message}]}
-        context = GraphContext(user_id=user_id)
-        
-        async for chunk in graph.astream(
-            input_state,
-            config=config,
-            context=context,
-            stream_mode=["messages", "updates", "custom"],  # 组合多种模式，添加 custom
-            version="v2",                         # 使用统一的v2格式
-            subgraphs=True                        # 如果你使用了子图，请开启此项
-        ):
-            chunk_type = chunk["type"]
-            processed_event = {}
-
-            # 1. 处理 LLM Token 流 (实现打字机效果)
-            if chunk_type == "messages":
-                message_chunk, metadata = chunk["data"]
-                
-                # 提取元数据
-                node_name = metadata.get("langgraph_node", "unknown")
-                # 使用 getattr 安全地获取内容，因为 message_chunk 可能不是字符串
-                token_content = getattr(message_chunk, 'content', str(message_chunk))
-                
-                # 提取 DeepSeek reasoner 的思考过程 token
-                reasoning_token = ""
-                if hasattr(message_chunk, 'additional_kwargs'):
-                    reasoning_token = message_chunk.additional_kwargs.get("reasoning_content", "")
-                
-                # [DEBUG] 临时添加：只在 reasoning_token 不为空时打印，方便你直观地看到它
-                if reasoning_token:
-                    import logging
-                    logging.debug(f"💡 [Reasoning Token 捕获]: {repr(reasoning_token)}")
-                
-                processed_event = {
-                    "type": "llm_token",
-                    "node": node_name,
-                    "token": token_content,
-                    "reasoning_token": reasoning_token,
-                    "metadata": metadata  # 可选的元数据
-                }
-            
-            # 2. 处理状态更新 (节点执行完成)
-            elif chunk_type == "updates":
-                updates_data = chunk["data"]
-                # 序列化 updates 中的所有数据
-                serialized_data = self._serialize_value(updates_data)
-                processed_event = {
-                    "type": "state_update",
-                    "data": serialized_data
-                }
-                # 为了兼容前端旧字段，也保留 messages 字段（可选）
-                if "messages" in serialized_data:
-                    processed_event["messages"] = serialized_data["messages"]
-            
-            # 3. 处理自定义数据 (如果需要)
-            elif chunk_type == "custom":
-                # 自定义事件同样需要序列化
-                serialized_data = self._serialize_value(chunk["data"])
-                processed_event = {
-                    "type": "custom",
-                    "data": serialized_data
-                }
-
-            # 4. 其他类型（debug, tasks等）按需处理
-            else:
-                # 对于不需要的类型，直接跳过
-                continue
-
-            # 确保事件有数据再发送
-            if processed_event:
-                yield processed_event
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/agent/agent.py b/app/agent/agent.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cefb43f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/agent/agent.py
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+"""
+AI Agent 服务类 - 支持多模型动态切换
+接收外部传入的 checkpointer，不负责管理连接生命周期
+"""
+
+import os
+import json
+from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
+from langchain_community.chat_models import ChatZhipuAI
+from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI, OpenAIEmbeddings
+from pydantic import SecretStr
+from langgraph.checkpoint.postgres.aio import AsyncPostgresSaver
+
+# 本地模块
+from app.graph_builder import GraphBuilder, GraphContext
+from app.graph_tools import AVAILABLE_TOOLS, TOOLS_BY_NAME
+from app.rag import RAGPipeline
+from app.rag.tools import create_rag_tool_sync
+from rag_core import create_parent_retriever
+from app.llm_factory import LLMFactory
+from app.rag_initializer import init_rag_tool
+from app.logger import debug, info, warning, error
+load_dotenv()
+
+
+class AIAgentService:
+    def __init__(self, checkpointer):
+        self.checkpointer = checkpointer
+        self.graphs = {}
+        self.tools = AVAILABLE_TOOLS.copy()
+        self.tools_by_name = TOOLS_BY_NAME.copy()
+
+    async def initialize(self):
+        # 1. 初始化 RAG 工具（如果需要）
+        rag_tool = await init_rag_tool(LLMFactory.create_local)
+        if rag_tool:
+            self.tools.append(rag_tool)
+            self.tools_by_name[rag_tool.name] = rag_tool
+
+        # 2. 构建各模型的 Graph
+        for name, creator in LLMFactory.CREATORS.items():
+            try:
+                info(f"🔄 初始化模型 '{name}'...")
+                llm = creator()
+                builder = GraphBuilder(llm, self.tools, self.tools_by_name).build()
+                graph = builder.compile(checkpointer=self.checkpointer)
+                self.graphs[name] = graph
+                info(f"✅ 模型 '{name}' 初始化成功")
+            except Exception as e:
+                warning(f"⚠️ 模型 '{name}' 初始化失败: {e}")
+
+        if not self.graphs:
+            raise RuntimeError("没有可用的模型")
+        return self
+
+    async def process_message(self, message: str, thread_id: str, model: str = "local", user_id: str = "default_user") -> dict:
+        """处理用户消息，返回包含回复、token统计和耗时的字典"""
+        if model not in self.graphs:
+            # 回退到第一个可用模型
+            available = list(self.graphs.keys())
+            if not available:
+                raise RuntimeError("没有可用的模型")
+            model = available[0]
+            warning(f"模型 '{model}' 不可用，已回退到 '{model}'")
+
+        graph = self.graphs[model]
+        config = {
+            "configurable": {"thread_id": thread_id},
+            "metadata": {"user_id": user_id}
+        }
+        input_state = {"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": message}]}
+        context = GraphContext(user_id=user_id)
+
+        result = await graph.ainvoke(input_state, config=config, context=context)
+
+        reply = result["messages"][-1].content
+        token_usage = result.get("last_token_usage", {})
+        elapsed_time = result.get("last_elapsed_time", 0.0)
+
+        return {
+            "reply": reply,
+            "token_usage": token_usage,
+            "elapsed_time": elapsed_time
+        }
+
+    def _serialize_value(self, value):
+        """递归将 LangChain 对象转换为可 JSON 序列化的格式"""
+        if hasattr(value, 'content'):
+            msg_type = getattr(value, 'type', 'message')
+            return {
+                "role": msg_type,
+                "content": getattr(value, 'content', ''),
+                "additional_kwargs": getattr(value, 'additional_kwargs', {}),
+                "tool_calls": getattr(value, 'tool_calls', [])
+            }
+        elif isinstance(value, dict):
+            return {k: self._serialize_value(v) for k, v in value.items()}
+        elif isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
+            return [self._serialize_value(item) for item in value]
+        else:
+            try:
+                json.dumps(value)
+                return value
+            except (TypeError, ValueError):
+                return str(value)
+
+    async def process_message_stream(self, message: str, thread_id: str, model_name: str, user_id: str = "default_user"):
+        """流式处理消息，返回异步生成器"""
+        graph = self.graphs.get(model_name)
+        if not graph:
+            raise ValueError(f"模型 '{model_name}' 未找到或未初始化")
+
+        config = {
+            "configurable": {"thread_id": thread_id},
+            "metadata": {"user_id": user_id}
+        }
+        input_state = {"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": message}]}
+        context = GraphContext(user_id=user_id)
+
+        async for chunk in graph.astream(
+            input_state,
+            config=config,
+            context=context,
+            stream_mode=["messages", "updates", "custom"],
+            version="v2",
+            subgraphs=True
+        ):
+            chunk_type = chunk["type"]
+            processed_event = {}
+
+            if chunk_type == "messages":
+                message_chunk, metadata = chunk["data"]
+                node_name = metadata.get("langgraph_node", "unknown")
+                token_content = getattr(message_chunk, 'content', str(message_chunk))
+                reasoning_token = ""
+                if hasattr(message_chunk, 'additional_kwargs'):
+                    reasoning_token = message_chunk.additional_kwargs.get("reasoning_content", "")
+
+                processed_event = {
+                    "type": "llm_token",
+                    "node": node_name,
+                    "token": token_content,
+                    "reasoning_token": reasoning_token,
+                    "metadata": metadata
+                }
+            elif chunk_type == "updates":
+                updates_data = chunk["data"]
+                serialized_data = self._serialize_value(updates_data)
+                processed_event = {
+                    "type": "state_update",
+                    "data": serialized_data
+                }
+                if "messages" in serialized_data:
+                    processed_event["messages"] = serialized_data["messages"]
+            elif chunk_type == "custom":
+                serialized_data = self._serialize_value(chunk["data"])
+                processed_event = {
+                    "type": "custom",
+                    "data": serialized_data
+                }
+            else:
+                continue
+
+            if processed_event:
+                yield processed_event
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/history.py b/app/agent/history.py
similarity index 100%
rename from app/history.py
rename to app/agent/history.py
diff --git a/app/agent/llm_factory.py b/app/agent/llm_factory.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a1a22a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/agent/llm_factory.py
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# app/llm_factory.py
+import os
+from langchain_community.chat_models import ChatZhipuAI
+from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
+from pydantic import SecretStr
+
+class LLMFactory:
+    @staticmethod
+    def create_zhipu():
+        api_key = os.getenv("ZHIPUAI_API_KEY")
+        if not api_key:
+            raise ValueError("ZHIPUAI_API_KEY not set")
+        return ChatZhipuAI(
+            model="glm-4.7-flash",
+            api_key=api_key,
+            temperature=0.1,
+            max_tokens=4096,
+            timeout=120.0,
+            max_retries=3,
+            streaming=True,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def create_deepseek():
+        api_key = os.getenv("DEEPSEEK_API_KEY")
+        if not api_key:
+            raise ValueError("DEEPSEEK_API_KEY not set")
+        return ChatOpenAI(
+            base_url="https://api.deepseek.com",
+            api_key=SecretStr(api_key),
+            model="deepseek-reasoner",
+            temperature=0.1,
+            max_tokens=4096,
+            timeout=60.0,
+            max_retries=2,
+            streaming=True,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def create_local():
+        base_url = os.getenv("VLLM_BASE_URL", "http://127.0.0.1:8081/v1")
+        return ChatOpenAI(
+            base_url=base_url,
+            api_key=SecretStr(os.getenv("LLAMACPP_API_KEY", "token-abc123")),
+            model="gemma-4-E4B-it",
+            timeout=60.0,
+            max_retries=2,
+            streaming=True,
+        )
+
+    # 模型创建器映射
+    CREATORS = {
+        "local": create_local,
+        "deepseek": create_deepseek,
+        "zhipu": create_zhipu,
+    }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/prompts.py b/app/agent/prompts.py
similarity index 62%
rename from app/prompts.py
rename to app/agent/prompts.py
index f0f2c74..990e634 100644
--- a/app/prompts.py
+++ b/app/agent/prompts.py
@@ -1,18 +1,21 @@
-"""
-提示模板管理模块
-所有系统提示和对话模板统一定义
-"""
-
+# app/prompts.py
 from langchain_core.prompts import ChatPromptTemplate, MessagesPlaceholder
+from langchain_core.tools import BaseTool
 
+def create_system_prompt(tools: list = None) -> ChatPromptTemplate:
+    """
+    创建系统提示模板，可选择动态注入工具描述。
+    """
+    tools_section = ""
+    if tools:
+        tool_descs = []
+        for tool in tools:
+            # 提取工具名称和描述的第一行
+            name = getattr(tool, 'name', tool.__name__)
+            desc = (tool.description or "").split('\n')[0]
+            tool_descs.append(f"- {name}: {desc}")
+        tools_section = "\n".join(tool_descs)
 
-def create_system_prompt() -> ChatPromptTemplate:
-    """
-    创建系统提示模板
-    
-    Returns:
-        ChatPromptTemplate: 包含系统指令和消息占位符的提示模板
-    """
     system_template = (
         "你是一个个人生活助手和数据分析助手，请使用中文交流。\n\n"
         "【用户背景信息】\n"
@@ -20,15 +23,11 @@ def create_system_prompt() -> ChatPromptTemplate:
         "{memory_context}\n"
         "若包含姓名、偏好等个人信息，请自然融入回应（例如称呼名字、提及偏好）。\n\n"
         "【可用工具与使用规则】\n"
-        "- 获取温度/天气：`get_current_temperature`\n"
-        "- 读取文本文件：`read_local_file`（限定目录 `./user_docs`）\n"
-        "- 读取PDF摘要：`read_pdf_summary`（限定目录 `./user_docs`）\n"
-        "- 读取Excel表格：`read_excel_as_markdown`（限定目录 `./user_docs`）\n"
-        "- 抓取网页内容：`fetch_webpage_content`\n"
+        f"{tools_section}\n"
         "工具调用时请直接返回所需参数，无需额外说明。\n\n"
         "【回答要求（必须遵守）】\n"
         "1. 回答必须简洁、直接。\n"
-        "2. 如果你认为该问题需要进行深入的推理或思考，请务必将你的思维链或推理过程用 `<think>` 和 `</think>` 标签包裹起来，放在回答的最前面。例如：<think>这里是我的思考过程...</think>这里是最终回答。\n"
+        "2. 如果你认为该问题需要进行深入的推理或思考，请务必将你的思维链或推理过程用 `<think>` 和 `</think>` 标签包裹起来，放在回答的最前面。\n"
         "3. 优先利用已知用户信息进行个性化回复。\n"
         "4. 若无信息可依，礼貌询问或提供通用帮助。"
     )
@@ -36,4 +35,4 @@ def create_system_prompt() -> ChatPromptTemplate:
     return ChatPromptTemplate.from_messages([
         ("system", system_template),
         MessagesPlaceholder(variable_name="messages")
-    ])
+    ])
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/agent/rag_initializer.py b/app/agent/rag_initializer.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f391b8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/agent/rag_initializer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# app/rag_initializer.py
+from app.rag.tools import create_rag_tool_sync
+from rag_core import create_parent_retriever
+from app.logger import info, warning
+
+async def init_rag_tool(local_llm_creator):
+    """初始化 RAG 工具，失败返回 None"""
+    try:
+        info("🔄 正在初始化 RAG 检索系统...")
+        retriever = create_parent_retriever(
+            collection_name="rag_documents",
+            search_k=5,
+        )
+        rewrite_llm = local_llm_creator()
+        rag_tool = create_rag_tool_sync(
+            retriever, rewrite_llm,
+            num_queries=3, rerank_top_n=5
+        )
+        info("✅ RAG 检索工具初始化成功")
+        return rag_tool
+    except Exception as e:
+        warning(f"⚠️ RAG 检索工具初始化失败: {e}")
+        return None
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/backend.py b/app/backend.py
index f531a36..20da307 100644
--- a/app/backend.py
+++ b/app/backend.py
@@ -231,6 +231,6 @@ async def websocket_endpoint(
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     import uvicorn
-    # 使用环境变量或默认端口 8083（避免与 llama.cpp 的 8081 端口冲突）
-    port = int(os.getenv("BACKEND_PORT", "8083"))
+    # 使用环境变量或默认端口 8079（避免与 llama.cpp 的 8081 端口冲突）
+    port = int(os.getenv("BACKEND_PORT", "8079"))
     uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=port)
diff --git a/app/graph/graph_builder.py b/app/graph/graph_builder.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11f9c9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/graph/graph_builder.py
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+"""
+LangGraph 状态图构建模块 - 精简版，仅负责组装图
+所有节点逻辑已拆分到独立模块
+"""
+
+from langchain_core.language_models import BaseLLM
+from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, START, END
+
+# 本地模块
+from app.graph.state import MessagesState, GraphContext
+from app.nodes import (
+    create_llm_call_node,
+    create_tool_call_node,
+    create_retrieve_memory_node,
+    create_summarize_node,
+    should_continue
+)
+from app.memory import Mem0Client
+from app.nodes.finalize import finalize_node
+
+
+class GraphBuilder:
+    """LangGraph 状态图构建器 - 仅负责组装图"""
+
+    def __init__(self, llm: BaseLLM, tools: list, tools_by_name: dict):
+        """
+        初始化构建器
+        
+        Args:
+            llm: 大语言模型实例
+            tools: 工具列表
+            tools_by_name: 名称到工具函数的映射
+        """
+        self.llm = llm
+        self.tools = tools
+        self.tools_by_name = tools_by_name
+        
+        # ⭐ 创建 Mem0 客户端（懒加载，首次使用时初始化）
+        self.mem0_client = Mem0Client(llm)
+
+    def build(self) -> StateGraph:
+        """
+        构建未编译的状态图
+        
+        Returns:
+            StateGraph 实例
+        """
+        builder = StateGraph(MessagesState, context_schema=GraphContext)
+        
+        # ⭐ 通过工厂函数创建节点（依赖注入）
+        retrieve_memory_node = create_retrieve_memory_node(self.mem0_client)
+        llm_call_node = create_llm_call_node(self.llm, self.tools)
+        tool_call_node = create_tool_call_node(self.tools_by_name)
+        summarize_node = create_summarize_node(self.mem0_client)
+        
+        # 添加节点
+        builder.add_node("retrieve_memory", retrieve_memory_node)
+        builder.add_node("llm_call", llm_call_node)
+        builder.add_node("tool_node", tool_call_node)
+        builder.add_node("summarize", summarize_node)
+        builder.add_node("finalize", finalize_node)
+
+        # 添加边
+        builder.add_edge(START, "retrieve_memory")
+        builder.add_edge("retrieve_memory", "llm_call")
+        builder.add_conditional_edges(
+            "llm_call",
+            should_continue,
+            {
+                "tool_node": "tool_node",
+                "summarize": "summarize",
+                "finalize": "finalize"
+            }
+        )
+        builder.add_edge("tool_node", "llm_call")
+        builder.add_edge("summarize", "finalize")
+        builder.add_edge("finalize", END)
+        
+        return builder
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/app/graph_tools.py b/app/graph/graph_tools.py
similarity index 100%
rename from app/graph_tools.py
rename to app/graph/graph_tools.py
diff --git a/app/nodes/retrieve_memory.py b/app/graph/retrieve_memory.py
similarity index 97%
rename from app/nodes/retrieve_memory.py
rename to app/graph/retrieve_memory.py
index 0313ca8..61434d0 100644
--- a/app/nodes/retrieve_memory.py
+++ b/app/graph/retrieve_memory.py
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ from typing import Any, Dict
 from langgraph.runtime import Runtime
 
 # 本地模块
-from app.state import MessagesState, GraphContext
+from app.graph.state import MessagesState, GraphContext
 from app.memory.mem0_client import Mem0Client
 from app.utils.logging import log_state_change
 from app.logger import debug
diff --git a/app/state.py b/app/graph/state.py
similarity index 100%
rename from app/state.py
rename to app/graph/state.py
diff --git a/app/graph_builder.py b/app/graph_builder.py
index 2af230a..11f9c9d 100644
--- a/app/graph_builder.py
+++ b/app/graph_builder.py
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ from langchain_core.language_models import BaseLLM
 from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, START, END
 
 # 本地模块
-from app.state import MessagesState, GraphContext
+from app.graph.state import MessagesState, GraphContext
 from app.nodes import (
     create_llm_call_node,
     create_tool_call_node,
diff --git a/app/nodes/__init__.py b/app/nodes/__init__.py
index 8d279db..d9eb644 100644
--- a/app/nodes/__init__.py
+++ b/app/nodes/__init__.py
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 from app.nodes.router import should_continue
 from app.nodes.llm_call import create_llm_call_node
 from app.nodes.tool_call import create_tool_call_node
-from app.nodes.retrieve_memory import create_retrieve_memory_node
+from app.graph.retrieve_memory import create_retrieve_memory_node
 from app.nodes.summarize import create_summarize_node
 from app.nodes.finalize import finalize_node
 
diff --git a/app/nodes/finalize.py b/app/nodes/finalize.py
index a283587..ea6e1dc 100644
--- a/app/nodes/finalize.py
+++ b/app/nodes/finalize.py
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ from langgraph.runtime import Runtime
 from langgraph.config import get_stream_writer
 
 # 本地模块
-from app.state import MessagesState, GraphContext
+from app.graph.state import MessagesState, GraphContext
 from app.utils.logging import log_state_change
 from app.logger import info, error
 
diff --git a/app/nodes/llm_call.py b/app/nodes/llm_call.py
index 79361cd..22abfed 100644
--- a/app/nodes/llm_call.py
+++ b/app/nodes/llm_call.py
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ from langchain_core.runnables import RunnableLambda
 from langgraph.runtime import Runtime
 
 # 本地模块
-from app.state import MessagesState, GraphContext
+from app.graph.state import MessagesState, GraphContext
 from app.prompts import create_system_prompt
 from app.utils.logging import log_state_change, print_llm_input
 from app.logger import debug, info, error
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ def create_llm_call_node(llm: BaseLLM, tools: list):
         异步节点函数
     """
     # 构建调用链
-    prompt = create_system_prompt()
+    prompt = create_system_prompt(tools)
     llm_with_tools = llm.bind_tools(tools)
     
     # 恢复带 RunnableLambda 的链，并在下方使用 astream 遍历
diff --git a/app/nodes/router.py b/app/nodes/router.py
index 81d2e7e..cabc275 100644
--- a/app/nodes/router.py
+++ b/app/nodes/router.py
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ from langchain_core.messages import AIMessage
 
 # 本地模块
 from app.config import ENABLE_GRAPH_TRACE, MEMORY_SUMMARIZE_INTERVAL
-from app.state import MessagesState
+from app.graph.state import MessagesState
 from app.logger import info
 
 
diff --git a/app/nodes/summarize.py b/app/nodes/summarize.py
index a49742a..8b39baa 100644
--- a/app/nodes/summarize.py
+++ b/app/nodes/summarize.py
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ from typing import Any, Dict
 from langgraph.runtime import Runtime
 
 # 本地模块
-from app.state import MessagesState, GraphContext
+from app.graph.state import MessagesState, GraphContext
 from app.memory.mem0_client import Mem0Client
 from app.utils.logging import log_state_change
 from app.logger import debug, info, error, warning
diff --git a/app/nodes/tool_call.py b/app/nodes/tool_call.py
index 12648ff..1c9d55f 100644
--- a/app/nodes/tool_call.py
+++ b/app/nodes/tool_call.py
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ from langgraph.runtime import Runtime
 from langgraph.config import get_stream_writer
 
 # 本地模块
-from app.state import MessagesState, GraphContext
+from app.graph.state import MessagesState, GraphContext
 from app.utils.logging import log_state_change
 from app.logger import debug, info
 
diff --git a/app/rag/__init__.py b/app/rag/__init__.py
index 8b4868f..1438604 100644
--- a/app/rag/__init__.py
+++ b/app/rag/__init__.py
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ from .retriever import (
     create_hybrid_retriever,
     create_qdrant_client,
 )
-from .reranker import CrossEncoderReranker
+from .reranker import LLaMaCPPReranker
 from .query_transform import MultiQueryGenerator
 from .fusion import reciprocal_rank_fusion
 from .pipeline import RAGPipeline
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ __all__ = [
     "create_qdrant_client",
     
     # 重排序器
-    "CrossEncoderReranker",
+    "LLaMaCPPReranker",
     
     # 查询改写生成器
     "MultiQueryGenerator",
diff --git a/app/rag/pipeline.py b/app/rag/pipeline.py
index c0b4e6f..c8d95d6 100644
--- a/app/rag/pipeline.py
+++ b/app/rag/pipeline.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # rag/pipeline.py
 
 import asyncio
+import os
 from typing import List, Optional
 from langchain_core.documents import Document
 from langchain_core.language_models import BaseLanguageModel
@@ -23,7 +24,6 @@ class RAGPipeline:
         llm: BaseLanguageModel,
         num_queries: int = 3,
         rerank_top_n: int = 5,
-        rerank_model: str = "BAAI/bge-reranker-base",
     ):
         """
         Args:
@@ -41,9 +41,9 @@ class RAGPipeline:
         # 初始化组件
         self.query_generator = MultiQueryGenerator(llm=llm, num_queries=num_queries)
         self.reranker = LLaMaCPPReranker(
-                base_url="http://127.0.0.1:8083",
+                base_url=os.getenv("LLAMACPP_RERANKER_URL", "http://127.0.0.1:8083"),
+                api_key=os.getenv("LLAMACPP_API_KEY", "huang1998"),
                 top_n=rerank_top_n,
-                api_key="huang1998"
             )
     
     async def aretrieve(self, query: str) -> List[Document]:
@@ -68,9 +68,9 @@ class RAGPipeline:
         fused_docs = reciprocal_rank_fusion(doc_lists)
         
         # Step 4: 重排序
-        if self.reranker.model is not None:
+        try:
             final_docs = self.reranker.compress_documents(fused_docs, query)
-        else:
+        except Exception:
             # 若重排序器不可用，直接返回融合后的前 N 条
             final_docs = fused_docs[:self.rerank_top_n]
         
diff --git a/app/rag/reranker.py b/app/rag/reranker.py
index 7a53806..b6f7d4a 100644
--- a/app/rag/reranker.py
+++ b/app/rag/reranker.py
@@ -2,32 +2,33 @@
 重排序器模块 (适配版)
 使用远程 llama.cpp 服务 (兼容 OpenAI Rerank API) 替代本地 Cross-Encoder
 """
+import os
 import requests
-from typing import List
+from typing import List, Optional
 from langchain_core.documents import Document
 
 class LLaMaCPPReranker:
     """使用远程 llama.cpp 服务对检索结果重排序。"""
 
     def __init__(self, 
-                 base_url: str = "http://127.0.0.1:8083", 
+                 base_url: str, 
+                 api_key: str,
                  top_n: int = 5,
-                 api_key: str = "huang1998", # 你设置的 LLAMA_ARG_API_KEY
                  timeout: int = 60):
         """
         初始化远程重排序器
         
         Args:
-            base_url: llama.cpp 服务的地址和端口。
+            base_url: llama.cpp 服务的地址和端口，默认为环境变量 LLAMACPP_RERANKER_URL 或 "http://127.0.0.1:8083"。
             top_n: 返回前 N 个结果。
-            api_key: 在容器中设置的 API 密钥。
+            api_key: API 密钥，默认为环境变量 LLAMACPP_API_KEY 或 "huang1998"。
             timeout: 请求超时时间（秒）。
         """
-        self.base_url = base_url.rstrip('/')
+        self.base_url = base_url 
+        self.api_key = api_key 
         self.top_n = top_n
-        self.api_key = api_key
         self.timeout = timeout
-        self.endpoint = f"{self.base_url}/v1/rerank"
+        self.endpoint = f"{self.base_url}/rerank"
         
     def compress_documents(
         self, documents: List[Document], query: str
diff --git a/app/rag/tools.py b/app/rag/tools.py
index 32268ed..4934101 100644
--- a/app/rag/tools.py
+++ b/app/rag/tools.py
@@ -4,74 +4,12 @@ RAG 工具模块
 将检索功能封装为 LangChain Tool，供 Agent 调用。
 采用固定流水线：多路改写 → 并行检索 → RRF 融合 → 重排序 → 返回父文档。
 """
-
 from typing import Optional, Callable
 from langchain_core.tools import tool
 from langchain_core.language_models import BaseLanguageModel
 from langchain_core.retrievers import BaseRetriever
-
 from .pipeline import RAGPipeline
 
-
-def create_rag_tool(
-    retriever: BaseRetriever,
-    llm: BaseLanguageModel,
-    num_queries: int = 3,
-    rerank_top_n: int = 5,
-    collection_name: str = "rag_documents",
-) -> Callable:
-    """
-    创建一个配置好的 RAG 检索工具（异步）。
-
-    Args:
-        retriever: 基础检索器（例如 ParentDocumentRetriever 实例）
-        llm: 用于多路查询改写的语言模型
-        num_queries: 生成查询变体数量
-        rerank_top_n: 最终返回的文档数量
-        collection_name: 集合名称（仅用于日志/描述）
-
-    Returns:
-        LangChain Tool 可调用对象（异步）
-    """
-    # 初始化流水线（所有组件一次创建，后续复用）
-    pipeline = RAGPipeline(
-        retriever=retriever,
-        llm=llm,
-        num_queries=num_queries,
-        rerank_top_n=rerank_top_n,
-    )
-
-    @tool
-    async def search_knowledge_base(query: str) -> str:
-        """在知识库中搜索与查询相关的文档片段。
-
-        该工具会：
-        1. 将用户问题改写成多个不同角度的查询
-        2. 并行检索每个查询的相关父文档
-        3. 使用倒数排名融合（RRF）合并结果
-        4. 用 Cross-Encoder 重排序模型精选最相关的片段
-
-        适用于需要精确、全面答案的事实性问题或背景知识查询。
-
-        Args:
-            query: 用户提出的问题或查询字符串
-
-        Returns:
-            格式化后的相关文档内容，若无结果则返回提示信息。
-        """
-        try:
-            documents = await pipeline.aretrieve(query)
-            if not documents:
-                return f"在知识库 '{collection_name}' 中未找到与 '{query}' 相关的信息。"
-
-            context = pipeline.format_context(documents)
-            return context
-        except Exception as e:
-            return f"检索过程中发生错误: {str(e)}"
-
-    return search_knowledge_base
-
-
 def create_rag_tool_sync(
     retriever: BaseRetriever,
     llm: BaseLanguageModel,
diff --git a/frontend/config.py b/frontend/config.py
index b9b8c9d..da4c995 100644
--- a/frontend/config.py
+++ b/frontend/config.py
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 import os
 from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Optional
 from dotenv import load_dotenv
 
 # 加载 .env 文件
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ class FrontendConfig:
     
     # ==================== 模型配置 ====================
     default_model: str = "local"  # 更改为local作为默认模型
-    model_options: dict = None
+    model_options: Optional[dict] = None
     
     # ==================== 用户配置 ====================
     default_user_id: str = "default_user"
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ class FrontendConfig:
         """从环境变量加载配置（优先级最高）"""
         # API 地址（移除 /chat 后缀）
         # 优先级：环境变量 API_URL > 默认值
-        api_url = os.getenv("API_URL", "http://127.0.0.1:8083")
+        api_url = os.getenv("API_URL", "http://127.0.0.1:8079")
         self.api_base = api_url.replace("/chat", "").rstrip("/")
 
 
diff --git a/rag_core/client.py b/rag_core/client.py
index 3f313ca..109958a 100644
--- a/rag_core/client.py
+++ b/rag_core/client.py
@@ -9,16 +9,19 @@ QDRANT_API_KEY = os.getenv("QDRANT_API_KEY")
 def create_qdrant_client(
     url: Optional[str] = None,
     api_key: Optional[str] = None,
-    timeout: int = 120,  # 索引构建需要较长超时
+    timeout: int = 300,  # 索引构建需要较长超时
 ) -> QdrantClient:
     effective_url = url or QDRANT_URL
     effective_api_key = api_key or QDRANT_API_KEY
-    
+
     if not effective_url:
         raise ValueError("Qdrant URL 未配置")
-    
-    client_kwargs = {"url": effective_url, "timeout": timeout}
+
+    client_kwargs = {
+        "url": effective_url,
+        "timeout": timeout,
+    }
     if effective_api_key:
         client_kwargs["api_key"] = effective_api_key
-    
+
     return QdrantClient(**client_kwargs)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/rag_core/vector_store.py b/rag_core/vector_store.py
index 7fd3080..13cbfbb 100644
--- a/rag_core/vector_store.py
+++ b/rag_core/vector_store.py
@@ -4,12 +4,15 @@ Qdrant 向量数据库包装器。
 
 import logging
 import os
+import time
 from typing import List, Optional, Dict, Any
 
 from langchain_core.documents import Document
 from langchain_qdrant import QdrantVectorStore as LangchainQdrantVS
 from qdrant_client import QdrantClient
 from qdrant_client.http.models import Distance, VectorParams
+from httpx import RemoteProtocolError
+from qdrant_client.http.exceptions import ResponseHandlingException
 from .client import create_qdrant_client
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -28,6 +31,8 @@ class QdrantVectorStore:
     ):
         self.collection_name = collection_name
         self._client: Optional[QdrantClient] = None
+        self._connection_attempts = 0
+        self._last_connection_time: Optional[float] = None
 
         if embeddings is None:
             from .embedders import LlamaCppEmbedder
@@ -46,14 +51,47 @@ class QdrantVectorStore:
 
     def get_client(self) -> QdrantClient:
         if self._client is None:
-            self._client = create_qdrant_client(timeout=120)
+            self._client = create_qdrant_client(timeout=300)
+            self._connection_attempts += 1
+            self._last_connection_time = time.time()
+            logger.debug("Qdrant 客户端已创建 (第 %d 次连接)", self._connection_attempts)
         return self._client
 
     def refresh_client(self):
         """关闭旧连接，创建新连接。"""
         if self._client is not None:
-            self._client.close()
-            self._client = None
+            try:
+                self._client.close()
+                logger.debug("Qdrant 旧连接已关闭")
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.warning("关闭 Qdrant 连接时出现异常: %s", e)
+            finally:
+                self._client = None
+                self._last_connection_time = None
+
+    def check_connection_health(self) -> bool:
+        """检查连接健康状态，如果连接已失效则自动重建。"""
+        if self._client is None:
+            logger.info("Qdrant 客户端未初始化，将创建新连接")
+            return False
+        
+        try:
+            client = self.get_client()
+            client.get_collections()
+            logger.debug("Qdrant 连接健康检查通过")
+            return True
+        except (RemoteProtocolError, ConnectionError, OSError, ResponseHandlingException) as e:
+            logger.warning("Qdrant 连接健康检查失败: %s", e)
+            self.refresh_client()
+            return False
+
+    def get_connection_stats(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """获取连接统计信息。"""
+        return {
+            "connection_attempts": self._connection_attempts,
+            "last_connection_time": self._last_connection_time,
+            "client_initialized": self._client is not None,
+        }
 
     def create_collection(self, vector_size: Optional[int] = None, force_recreate: bool = False):
         """创建集合，设置合适的向量维度。"""
@@ -62,22 +100,40 @@ class QdrantVectorStore:
             embedder = LlamaCppEmbedder()
             vector_size = embedder.get_embedding_dimension()
 
-        client = self.get_client()
-        collections = client.get_collections().collections
-        exists = any(c.name == self.collection_name for c in collections)
+        max_retries = 3
+        base_delay = 2
+        for attempt in range(max_retries):
+            try:
+                client = self.get_client()
+                collections = client.get_collections().collections
+                exists = any(c.name == self.collection_name for c in collections)
 
-        if exists and force_recreate:
-            client.delete_collection(self.collection_name)
-            exists = False
+                if exists and force_recreate:
+                    client.delete_collection(self.collection_name)
+                    exists = False
 
-        if not exists:
-            client.create_collection(
-                collection_name=self.collection_name,
-                vectors_config=VectorParams(size=vector_size, distance=Distance.COSINE),
-            )
-            logger.info("集合 '%s' 已创建（维度=%d）", self.collection_name, vector_size)
-        else:
-            logger.info("集合 '%s' 已存在", self.collection_name)
+                if not exists:
+                    client.create_collection(
+                        collection_name=self.collection_name,
+                        vectors_config=VectorParams(size=vector_size, distance=Distance.COSINE),
+                    )
+                    logger.info("集合 '%s' 已创建（维度=%d）", self.collection_name, vector_size)
+                else:
+                    logger.info("集合 '%s' 已存在", self.collection_name)
+                return
+            except (RemoteProtocolError, ConnectionError, OSError, ResponseHandlingException) as e:
+                if attempt == max_retries - 1:
+                    logger.error("创建集合 '%s' 重试 %d 次后仍然失败: %s", self.collection_name, max_retries, e)
+                    raise
+                wait_time = base_delay * (2 ** attempt)
+                error_type = type(e).__name__
+                logger.warning(
+                    "创建集合 '%s' 遇到网络异常 [%s]，%d秒后重试 (%d/%d): %s",
+                    self.collection_name, error_type, wait_time, attempt + 1, max_retries, e
+                )
+                self.refresh_client()
+                logger.debug("已刷新 Qdrant 客户端连接")
+                time.sleep(wait_time)
 
     def add_documents(self, documents: List[Document], batch_size: int = 100):
         """将文档添加到向量数据库。"""
@@ -102,9 +158,10 @@ class QdrantVectorStore:
         info = self.get_client().get_collection(self.collection_name)
         vectors_config = info.config.params.vectors
         if isinstance(vectors_config, dict):
-            vector_size = next(iter(vectors_config.values())).size
+            first_config = next(iter(vectors_config.values()), None)
+            vector_size = first_config.size if first_config else 0
         else:
-            vector_size = vectors_config.size
+            vector_size = vectors_config.size if vectors_config else 0
         return {
             "name": self.collection_name,
             "vectors_count": info.points_count or 0,
diff --git a/rag_indexer/index_builder.py b/rag_indexer/index_builder.py
index a585970..137a674 100644
--- a/rag_indexer/index_builder.py
+++ b/rag_indexer/index_builder.py
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ from langchain_core.embeddings import Embeddings
 from langchain_core.stores import BaseStore
 from langchain_text_splitters import RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter, TextSplitter
 from langchain_classic.retrievers import ParentDocumentRetriever
+from qdrant_client.http.exceptions import ResponseHandlingException
 
 from .loaders import DocumentLoader
 from .splitters import SplitterType, get_splitter, SemanticChunkerAdapter
@@ -223,18 +224,26 @@ class IndexBuilder:
 
     async def _add_batch_with_retry(self, batch: List[Document], batch_no: int) -> None:
         """添加批次，失败时自动重试（处理网络波动）。"""
-        max_retries = 3
+        max_retries = 5
+        base_delay = 2
         for attempt in range(max_retries):
             try:
                 await self.retriever.aadd_documents(batch)   # type: ignore[union-attr]
+                logger.info("批次 %d 成功添加 %d 个文档", batch_no, len(batch))
                 return
-            except (RemoteProtocolError, ConnectionError, OSError) as e:
+            except (RemoteProtocolError, ConnectionError, OSError, ResponseHandlingException) as e:
                 if attempt == max_retries - 1:
+                    logger.error("批次 %d 重试 %d 次后仍然失败: %s", batch_no, max_retries, e)
                     raise
-                logger.warning("批次 %d 连接断开，重试 (%d/%d): %s",
-                               batch_no, attempt + 1, max_retries, e)
+                wait_time = base_delay * (2 ** attempt)
+                error_type = type(e).__name__
+                logger.warning(
+                    "批次 %d 遇到网络异常 [%s]，%d秒后重试 (%d/%d): %s",
+                    batch_no, error_type, wait_time, attempt + 1, max_retries, e
+                )
                 self.vector_store.refresh_client()
-                await asyncio.sleep(1)
+                logger.debug("批次 %d 已刷新 Qdrant 客户端连接", batch_no)
+                await asyncio.sleep(wait_time)
 
     # ---------- 信息获取方法 ----------
     def get_collection_info(self) -> Any:
diff --git a/scripts/start.sh b/scripts/start.sh
index 6ee87f5..3243bc2 100755
--- a/scripts/start.sh
+++ b/scripts/start.sh
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ start_backend() {
     set +a
     
     export PYTHONPATH="$PROJECT_DIR"
-    export BACKEND_PORT=8083
+    export BACKEND_PORT=8079
     python app/backend.py &
     BACKEND_PID=$!
     echo -e "${GREEN}✓ 后端服务已启动 (PID: $BACKEND_PID)${NC}"